Xylene

Product Name: Xylene (Xylol)

Chemical Formula: C₈H₁₀ (typically a mixture of C₆H₄(CH₃)₂ isomers)

Key Features: Clear, colorless liquid; characteristic sweet odor; fast evaporation rate; excellent solvency power; miscible with most organic solvents; flammable.

Main Applications by Industry:

Printing & Packaging: As a key solvent in printing inks and thinners for rotogravure and flexographic printing.

Paints & Coatings: As a thinner and solvent for alkyd resins, epoxy coatings, varnishes, and spray paints to improve flow and leveling.

Chemical Synthesis: As a feedstock for producing terephthalic acid (PTA), isophthalic acid, and dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) for polyester fibers and resins.

Pharmaceuticals: As a solvent and recrystallization agent in the manufacturing of certain drugs and pharmaceutical intermediates.

Pesticide Industry: As a solvent for formulating emulsifiable concentrates (EC) of many agrochemicals.

Adhesives & Sealants: As a solvent for rubber-based and resin-based adhesives, contact cements, and sealants.

Laboratory & Research: As a common solvent for organic reactions and as a clearing agent in histology (microscopy).

Rubber Industry: As a swelling agent and solvent in rubber cement manufacturing and tire repair compounds.

Printing & Dyeing: As a solvent in textile printing pastes and as a carrier for polyester dyeing processes.

Handling & Safety:
Highly flammable liquid and vapor. May be harmful or fatal if swallowed. Causes skin and eye irritation. May cause central nervous system depression (dizziness, headache) upon prolonged exposure. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame. Use explosion-proof equipment. Ensure adequate ventilation and use chemical-resistant gloves and goggles.